A contract made to the whole world is known as:
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Author Name: Sugandha.chKinds of offers and rules of communication of offersOfferAn offer is the starting point of any agreement. An agreement becomes complete as soon as the offer is accepted and communicated to the person making the offer. Show
It is defined in Section 2(a) of Indian Contract Act 1972 as follows: “When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of the other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal.” The word ‘proposal’ used above is synonymous in English Law with ‘offer’. The person making the proposal is called the ‘promisor’ and the person accepting the proposal is called the ‘promisee’ as per Section 2(c). Types Of OffersAn offer can be made to a definite person or persons or to the world at large. In light of the above statement, offers can be classified into: a. General Offer Specific Offer General Offer The proposal may be for the whole world at large but be for the world at large but the number of acceptances to a proposal may be expressly or impliedly limited. For example: A advertises in a newspaper offering a reward for Rs. 900 to anyone who finds his lost dog. Such an offer can be accepted by anyone who finds and return the dog. Carlill V. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893) 1 QB 256The leading authority on the subject of general offer is Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. In this case, the defendant company offered by advertisement to pay £100 to anyone who contracts the increasing epidemic influenza, cold or any other disease caused after having used the Carbolic ball according to the printed directions. It was further advertised that £100 is deposited with the Alliance Bank showing its sincerity in the matter. In an action by plaintiff to recover the promised reward after having contracted influenza despite using the ball as per the directions, it was contended that the offer was not made to anyone in person and the plaintiff had not communicated her intention to accept. This contention was rejected and it was observed that: 1. Offer made to world at large is entered into contract with that limited persons who come forward and perform the condition. Where a general offer is of continuing nature, as in the above case, it will be open for acceptance to any number of people until it is retracted. But where an offer requires some information about a missing thing, like the one in illustration of lost dog above, it is closed as soon as the first information is received. Rules Relating To Proposal’s Communication1. Willingness should be signified In Carlill case, the willingness to enter into a contract was signified by stating that £100 have been deposited in the Alliance Bank. 2. Mode of Communication In Upton Rural District Council v. Powell (1942), the plaintiff had asked the services of Upton and Upton in response to that request, provided the services and hence, the services were rendered on an implied promise to pay. 3. Communication when complete The author can be reached at:
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 Submit your Article by using our online form Click here File Your Copyright - Right Now!Online Copyright Registration in India Call us at: 9891244487 / or email at: What are the 4 types of contracts?4 Types of Construction Contracts. Lump-Sum Contracts.. Cost-Plus-Fee Contracts.. Guaranteed Maximum Price Contracts.. Unit-Price Contracts.. What is known as a contract?A contract is an agreement between parties, creating mutual obligations that are enforceable by law. The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality.
What is the meaning of global contract?A global (or international) contract refers to a legally binding agreement between two or more parties based in different countries that obligates these two parties to perform or not perform certain actions.
What do you call the person who made the contract?signatory Add to list Share. A signatory is someone who signs a document and is subject to it. The co-signer for a loan is one type of signatory. A signatory is someone who signs a contract, therefore creating a legal obligation. There could be several signatories for a specific contract.
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