Chiến lược dạy học theo chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2022

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December 2021 · International Research Journal of Management IT and Social Sciences

The COVID-19 pandemic is the largest viral pandemic of the 21st century. We aimed to study COVID-19 knowledge, awareness, and practices [KAP] among medical and health sciences students in the Viet Nam, survey in the health industry, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh city. It was conducted in English and comprised two parts: socio-demographic characteristics, and KAP towards COVID-19. A ... [Show full abstract] total of 1370 students responded to the survey. Out of which 74,8% of female students, 25,2% of male students. The knowledge of the students on COVID-19 was of high level; however, more than one-third of them feel unconcerned about how they feel about the disease. The majority of students believe and are willing to support and follow recommendations from competent authorities in Vietnam to prevent the entry of the coronavirus. Besides, more than two-thirds of students said that they completely know how to protect themselves from the coronavirus. Students of Vietnam's health sector had an acceptable level of knowledge, awareness, and good practices of preventive measures regarding the COVID-19 virus. There were no significant differences in most categories of students' gender-related knowledge, perceptions, and practices, or years of study.

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November 2021 · Can Tho University Journal of Science

• Njihia Dedan Karanja
• [...]
• Yen Thuy Duong

The development of bighead catfish [Clarias macrocephalus] aquaculture in Viet Nam has been constrained by the slow growth performance in the domesticated strain. Crossbreeding can be a solution to improve fish production. This study was aimed to evaluate the growth and survival performance of the second generation [G2] fingerlings crossbreeds [CMCT and CTCM] from two bighead catfish strains ... [Show full abstract] [wild Ca Mau, CM, and domesticated Can Tho, CT] compared to offspring from their original strains [G0-CT and G0-CM] and G1 crossbreeds [♀CM × ♂CT and ♀CT × ♂CM]. The larvae were reared in 50-L tanks [3 to 5 replications] with the density of 1,000 individuals/tank and fed with Moina and artificial feed [40% protein]. After 40 days of rearing, the fish grew differently among crosses [P0.05]. The performance of these crossbreeds should be investigated further at the grow-out stage to see whether crossbreeding between wild and cultured strains of bighead catfish may be used in practice to increase bighead catfish production.

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October 2021 · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

• Trang Nguyen
• Marrit M van den Berg
• Jessica Raneri
• [...]
• Huynh Tuyen

With increased burden of malnutrition on global health, there is a need to set clear and transparent priorities for action in food systems at a global and local level. While priority settings methods are available for several adjacent domains, such as nutrition and health policies, setting priorities for food system research has not been documented and streamlined. The challenges involve food ... [Show full abstract] systems' multisector, multi-stakeholder and multi-outcome nature. Where data exists, it is not easy to aggregate data from across food system dimensions and stakeholders to make an informed analysis of the overall picture of the food system, as well as current and potential food system trade-offs to inform research and policy. Once research priorities are set, they risk staying on paper and never make their ways to concrete outputs and outcomes. In this paper, we documented and assessed the inclusive process of setting research priorities for a local food system, taking Vietnamese food systems as a case study. From this exercise, we examined how priority setting for food systems research could learn from and improve upon earlier priority setting research practices in other domains. We discussed the lessons for research and policies in local food systems, such as the need for a concrete follow-up plan accompanying the priority setting process.

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May 2021 · PLoS ONE

• Lan Huu Nguyen
• Phuong Thi Minh Tran
• Thu A. Dam
• [...]
• Luan Vo

Background The World Health Organization recently recommended Video Observed Therapy [VOT] as one option for monitoring tuberculosis [TB] treatment adherence. There is evidence that private sector TB treatment has substandard treatment follow-up, which could be improved using VOT. However, acceptability of VOT in the private sector has not yet been evaluated. Methods We conducted a ... [Show full abstract] cross-sectional survey employing a theoretical framework for healthcare intervention acceptability to measure private provider perceptions of VOT across seven constructs in three cities of Viet Nam: Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hai Phong. We investigated the differences in private providers’ attitudes and perceptions of VOT using mixed ordinal models to test for significant differences in responses between groups of providers stratified by their willingness to use VOT. Results A total of 79 private providers completed the survey. Sixty-two providers [75%] indicated they would use VOT if given the opportunity. Between private providers who would and would not use VOT, there were statistically significant differences [p≤0.001] in the providers’ beliefs that VOT would help identify side effects faster and in their confidence to monitor treatment and provide differentiated care with VOT. There were also significant differences in providers’ beliefs that VOT would save them time and money, address problems faced by their patients, benefit their practice and patients, and be relevant for all their patients. Conclusion Private providers who completed the survey have positive views towards using VOT and specific subpopulations acknowledge the value of integrating VOT into their practice. Future VOT implementation in the private sector should focus on emphasizing the benefits and relevance of VOT during recruitment and provide programmatic support for implementing differentiated care with the technology.