What are the four major steps of the assessment phase of the nursing process?
Understanding the nursing process is key to providing quality care to your patients. The nursing process is a cyclical process used to assess, diagnose, and care for patients as a nurse. It includes 5 progressive steps often referred to with the acronym: Show
ADPIE
In this article, we’ll discuss each step of the nursing process in detail and include some examples of how this process might look in your practice. What is the Nursing Process?The nursing process is a patient-centered, systematic, evidence-based approach to delivering high-quality nursing care. It consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, outcomes/planning, implementation, and evaluation. The Nursing Process (ADPIE) AssessmentIdentify patients' health needs and collect data about their condition. DiagnosisIdentify any real or potential health problems that the patient is experiencing or may possibly experience.PlanDevelop a nursing plan of care, which outlines the actions that will be taken to meet the needs identified to achieve the desired patient outcomes.ImplementationCarry out the plan of care and monitor patients' progress. EvaluationEvaluate whether the plan of care was successful. If necessary, the process is then repeated until the patient is discharged or until they reach all their health care goals.Find Nursing ProgramsCurrent Degree Desired Degree Show Me Programs 1. AssessmentTo begin the nursing process, assessment involves collecting information about the patient and their health. This information is used to identify any problems, or potential problems, that may need to be addressed while you’re caring for a patient. Example: Some important things you’ll want to find out are:
2. DiagnosisThe Nursing Diagnosis is the second step in the nursing process and involves identifying real or potential health problems for a patient based on the information you gathered during the assessment. Example: Based on this, you might form a diagnosis such as “Falls related to poor vision, cluttered environment, unsteady gait, Lt. hip pain due to previous fall.” 3. Outcomes/PlanningPlanning or Outcomes is the third step in the nursing process. This step involves developing a nursing care plan that includes goals and strategies to address the problems identified during the assessment and diagnosis steps. Example:
4. ImplementationAs the fourth step of the nursing process, implementation involves putting the plan of care into action. Example
5. EvaluationThe last step of the nursing process is evaluation, which involves determining whether or not the goals of care have been met. Example If so, you would repeat the nursing process over and reassess why this is still happening and plan new actions to prevent future falls. Show Me MSN Programs Characteristics of the Nursing ProcessThe nursing process is also characterized by the following elements. 1. Dynamic and CyclicThe nursing process is an evolving process that continues throughout a patient’s admission or illness and ends when the problems identified by the nurse are no longer an issue. 2. Patient-Centered and Goal-DirectedThe entire nursing process is sensitive to and responsive to the patient's needs, preferences, and values. As nurses, we need to act as a patient advocate and protect the patient’s right to make informed decisions while involving the patient in goal setting and attainment. 3. Collaborative and InterpersonalThis describes the level of interaction that may be required between nurses, patients, families and supports, and the interprofessional healthcare team. These aspects of the nursing process require mutual respect, cooperation, clear communication, and decision-making that is shared between all parties involved. 4. Universally ApplicableAs a widely and globally accepted standard in nursing practice, the nursing process follows the same steps, regardless of where a nurse works. 5. Systematic and ScientificThe nursing process is also an objective and predictable process for planning, conducting, and evaluating patient care that is based on a large body of scientific evidence found in peer-reviewed nursing research. 6. Requires Critical ThinkingMost importantly, it’s essential that nurses use critical thinking when planning patient care using the nursing process. This means as nurses, we must use a combination of our knowledge and past experiences with the information we have about a current patient to make the best decisions we can about nursing care. History of the Nursing ProcessThe nursing process was introduced in 1958 by Ida Jean Orlando. Today, it continues to be the most widely-accepted method of prioritizing, organizing, and providing patient care in the nursing profession. It’s characterized by the key elements of:
FAQS
Nurse.org's Popular Articles and ResourcesNon-Bedside Nursing JobsLooking for a change beyond the bedside? Check out our list of the top non-bedside nursing careers 15 Highest Paying Nursing Jobs in 2021You know all nursing jobs aren’t created (or paid!) equally, but do you know which nurses are making the most money in 2020? What are the four assessment phases of the nursing process?These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.. Assessment. Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective. ... . Diagnosis. ... . Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.. Planning. ... . Implementation. ... . Evaluation.. What are the 4 general components of a nursing assessment?Knowing the four types of nursing assessments is an important part of a nurse's medical training.. Initial assessment. ... . Focused assessment. ... . Time-lapsed assessment. ... . Emergency assessment.. What are the 4 principles of health assessment?These principles are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Each of these principles has a unique objective, but the four come together to empower you as a health care professional and ensure that patients are receiving high quality and ethical health care.
What is the correct order of the assessment phase of the nursing process?The correct order of the phases of the nursing process is: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
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