List toArray Java


Description

The java.util.ArrayList.toArray[T[]] method returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence [from first to last element].Following are the important points about ArrayList.toArray[]

  • The runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the list fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list.

  • If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare [i.e., the array has more elements than the list], the element in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to null.

Declaration

Following is the declaration for java.util.ArrayList.toArray[] method

public T[] toArray[T[] a]

Parameters

a This is the array into which the elements of the list are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.

Return Value

This method returns an array containing the elements of the list.

Exception

  • ArrayStoreException If the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this list.

  • NullPointerException If the specified array is null.

Example

The following example shows the usage of java.util.Arraylist.toArray[] method.

package com.tutorialspoint; import java.util.ArrayList; public class ArrayListDemo { public static void main[String[] args] { // create an empty array list with an initial capacity ArrayList arrlist = new ArrayList[]; // use add[] method to add values in the list arrlist.add[10]; arrlist.add[12]; arrlist.add[31]; arrlist.add[49]; System.out.println["Printing elements of array1"]; // let us print all the elements available in list for [Integer number : arrlist] { System.out.println["Number = " + number]; } // toArray copies content into other array Integer list2[] = new Integer[arrlist.size[]]; list2 = arrlist.toArray[list2]; System.out.println["Printing elements of array2"]; // let us print all the elements available in list for [Integer number : list2] { System.out.println["Number = " + number]; } } }

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result

Printing elements of array1 Number = 10 Number = 12 Number = 31 Number = 49 Printing elements of array2 Number = 10 Number = 12 Number = 31 Number = 49

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