Bài tập so sánh tính từ và trạng từ lớp 9

I. Lý thuyết về câu so sánh thi vào lớp 10

→ Short and long adjectives [Tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài]:

Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết. Tính từ có hai âm tiết trở lên là tính từ dài.

e.g: Long, short, nice, dry,…là tính từ ngắn.

Careful, careless, complicated, bored,… là tính từ dài.

→ Short and long adverbs [Trạng từ ngắn và trạng từ dài]:

Trạng từ ngắn là trạng từ có một âm tiết. Trạng từ có hai âm tiết trở lên là trạng từ dài.

e.g: Hard, fast, late, soon, …là những trạng từ ngắn.

Quickly, interestingly, tiredly, slowly…là những trạng từ dài.

→ Lưu ý: Các tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là “y”, “ow’’, “le”, “er”, “et” thì ta coi như tính từ ngắn.

e.g: Happy, lovely, lazy, busy, narrow, simple, clever, quiet,…

Early được coi như trạng từ ngắn.

1. I. Equal degree [So sánh bằng]:

e.g: She is as tall as I am = She is as tall as me. [Cô ấy cao bằng tôi.]

He runs as quickly as I do = He runs as quickly as me. [Anh ấy chạy nhanh như tôi.]

2. Comparatives: [So sánh hơn]:

e.g: My friend did the test more carefully than I did. = My friend did the test more carefully than me. [Bạn tôi làm bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tôi.]

He is more intelligent than I am. = He is more intelligent than me. [Anh ấy thông minh hơn tôi.]

John is stronger than his brother.

He runs faster than I do.

III. Superlatives [So sánh nhất]:

g: That was the happinest day of my life.

Maria is the most beautiful in my class.

Cheetah runs the fastest in the world.

Of the students in my class, Nam speaks English the most fluently.

Double comparatives [So sánh kép]:

• Càng …càng…:

Bài tập so sánh tính từ vàtrạng từ

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one [better/ best].

2. Pat’s car is [faster/ fastest] than Dan’s.

3. John is [less/ least] athletic of all the men.

4. Does Fred feel [weller/ better] today than he did yesterday?

5. My cat is the [prettier/ prettiest] of the two.

6. This vegetable soup tastes very [good/ best].

7. David is the [happier/ happiest] person that we know.

8. This summery is [the better/ the best] of the pair.

9. Jim has as [few/ fewer] opportunities to play tennis as I do.

10. The museum is [the further/ the furthest] away of the three buildings.

II. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.

1. Learning to speak a language is often much [easy] _____________________ than learning to write it.

2. This hotel must be [expensive]____________________ than the small one next door.

3. He is certainly [unusual]___________________person I have ever met.

4. His latest film is [interesting]_____________________ than his previous ones.

5. What is [difficult]_______________________ thing you have ever done?

6. Losing your credit card is [bad]_______________________ than losing your money.

7. Bringing up children is one of [hard]_____________________ jobs in the world.

8. When I saw her, she looked much [thin]______________________ than I remembered her.

III. Complete the sentences below, using the suitable comparison form of the adjectives from the box. One of these adjectives is used twice.

1. This exercise is too easy – can’t we try a ____________________ one?

2. England is too cold in spring – let’s go to Spain where is ____________________.

3. She comes top in all exams – she must be _________________________ girl in the class.

4. The temperature in July reaches forty – four degrees – it’s ______________________ month of the year.

5. Let’s buy this video – it doesn’t cost too much – it’s ______________________ the other one.

6. When I passed my driving test, it was the _________________________ day of my life.

7. Lying down in bed is ___________________________ sitting on a hard chair.

8. I could hardly keep awake – it was _______________________________ film I’ve ever seen.

9. She’s ______________________________ person I know – she is always winning prizes in lotteries.

10. I can’t do this test – can you give me a ______________________________ one?

IV. Match the phrases in A with suitable ones in B and C to make meaningful sentences.

V. Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown.

1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees, but today it is only six degrees.

- It’s.............................................................

2. I expected my friends arrived at about 4p.m. In fact they arrived at 2:30.

- My friends....................................................

3. Jane cooks better than her sister.

→ Jane’s sister.................................................

4. Tom is the best football player in this team.

→ Nobody in this team.................................................

5. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.

→ The speed of light.................................................

6. Jack is younger than he looks.

→ Jack isn’t.................................................

7. I didn’t spend as much money as you do.

→....................................................................

8. I have never met anyone as interesting as he is.

→ He is........................................................

VI. Complete the sentences below, using Comparative + and + comparative

1. The company expanded rapidly. It grew [big] _____________________________ all the time.

2. Cathy got [bored] __________________________________ in her job. In the end, she left.

3. My bag seemed to get [heavy] ___________________________ as I carried them.

4. As I waited for my interview, I became [nervous] _________________________________.

5. As the day went on, the weather got [bad] _______________________________.

6. Healthcare is becoming [expensive] _________________________.

7. As the conversation went on, Tom became [talkative] __________________________.

8. These days, [many] _____________________________ people are learning English.

9. The company’s share price went [high] ______________________.

10. Life got [good] _________________for boss Bob Watt as the company became [successful]____________

11. Life in the modern world is becoming [complex] ____________________________.

12. When I get excited, my heart beats [fast] ___________________________.

13. The little boy seemed to get [upset]________________________.

14. It’s getting [difficult]__________________________ to find a job.

15. The noise got [loud]_________________________ as we approached the house.

VII. Complete the sentences below, using the information in brackets.

1. The older you get, ______________________________________[You are understanding].

2. The younger you are, ____________________________________[you learn quickly].

3. The earlier we start, ________________________________ [it is good].

4. The bigger a supermarket is, __________________________________ [the choice is wide].

5. The more you learn, _____________________________________ [you know a lot about the world].

6. The more we practice a language, _________________________________ [we can speak fluently].

7. The more he plays sport, ______________________________________ [he looks healthy].

8. The higher the humidity is, ______________________________________ [people feel uncomfortable].

VIII. Complete the sentences below, using The comparative…, the comparative…

1. The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay.

→_________ the delay [was], ___________ the crowd became.

2. The value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is.

→ _______________ an artist [is], _______________ the picture is.

3. How well I sleep depends on how late I go to bed.

è ___________________ I go to bed, ______________I sleep.

4. I don’t spend much time with my family because I work so hard.

→ ____________________ I work, _________________ I spend with my family.

5. The traffic moves very slowly as more cars comes into the city.

→ __________________ cars come into the city, _______ the traffic moves.

6. How much you sweat depends on how hot you get.

→ ___________ you get, ______________ you sweat.

7. It’s hard to concentrate when you are tired.

è ______ you are, _______________ it is to concentrate.

8. How much petrol a car uses depends on how big the engine is.

→ ______________ the engine [is], ___________ the car uses.

9. If a knife is sharp, it is easy to cut something with.

→___________ a knife [is], _____________ it is to cut something.

10. I became increasingly nervous about her fast driving.

→ ___________ she drove, ___________ I became.

IX. Complete the second sentence so that the meaning stays the same.

1. His previous CD wasn’t as popular as this one.

→ This CD........................................................

2. I haven’t taken as much interest in football as you have.

→ You have........................................................

3. I was less interested in the film than I had expected.

→The film........................................................

4. Britain isn’t as warm as Greece.

→ Greece........................................................

5. I have been to fewer countries than you have.

→ I haven’t........................................................

6. Couldn’t you find a better hotel?

→ Is this........................................................

7. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.

→ If he........................................................

8. He has never behaved so violently before.

He is behaving........................................................

9. As television programs become more popular, they seem to get worse.

→ The more........................................................

10. My boss works better when he’s pressed for time.

→The less...........................................................

X. Which is correct or both of them? Underline the correct answer[s].

1. My older/ elder sister is a TV producer.

2. I’m surprised Mary is only 25. I thought she was older/ elder.

3. Jane’s younger sister is still at school. Her older/ elder sister is a nurse.

4. Is she younger than you? – No, she is older/ elder than me.

5. I must ring home today and find out if there’s any further/ father news about my grandmother and her operation.

6. Paris is further/ father north than Tokyo.

7. John ran further/ father than his friend did.

8. I gave my old laptop to my sister because I had no further/ father use for it.

9. This is the latest/ last news.

10. This is the latest/ last time I lend you my car.

11. I think this is his latest/ last but not his latest/ last literacy work.

12. This jacket is the latest/ last fashion.

XI. Choose the best answer.

1. Peter is ________ student in my class.

A. taller than

B. so tall as

C. the tallest

D. tallest

2. Jane is not ________ as her brother.

A. more intelligent

B. so intelligent

C. intelligenter

D. intelligent

3. Can Tho is ________ from Sai Gon than Bien Hoa is.

A. farther

B. further

C. far

D. farer

4. Bao Yen sings ________ than this singer.

A. well

B. better

C. gooder

D. weller

5. The ________ we start, the sooner we will be back.

A. early

B. earliest

C. earlier

D. early

6. The harder this student works, ________ he becomes.

A. the most understanding

B. the more understanding

C. more understanding

D. understandinger

7. My father is ________ as yours.

A. old

B. as old

C. older

D. so old

8. HCM city is ________ than Hanoi.

A. large

B. largest

C. more large

D. larger

9. She is the ________ daughter in her family.

A. older

B. more old

C. eldest

D. oldest

10. She speaks English as ________ as you.

A. clear

B. clearly

C. clearness

D. clearer

11. The ________ he is, the more miserable he gets.

A. richer

B. more rich

C. rich

D. the richer

12. He drives as ________ his father does.

A. careful as

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. carefully as

13. I’ll be there ________ I can.

A. sooner as

B. no sooner as

C. as soon as

D. soonest as

14. Of the two sisters, Linda is ________.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. so beautiful as

15. ________ I get to know her, the more I like her.

A. For more

B. More

C. The more

D. The most

16. In stead of slowing down, he drove ________.

A. more fastly

B. faster

C. more faster

D. faster more

17. Hotels have developed ________ restaurants.

A. as rapidly as

B. so rapidly that

C. as rapid as

D. as rapid than

18. Commercial centres are ________ they were many years ago.

A. as popular than

B. more popular than

C. the most popular

D. most popular than

19. What’s the ________ film you have ever seen?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the better

20. The ________ accident in the history of the city happened last night.

A. badest

B. most bad

C. worse

D. worst

21. He finished the test ________ of all.

A. rapidly

B. more rapidly

C. the most rapidly

D. rapid

22. This is ________ man of all I’ve known.

A. best

B. better

C. good

D. the best

23. The man bought ________ books that he needed assistance to carry them.

A. such many

B. too many

C. so much

D. so many

24. He ________ to be offered that job.

A. was such inexperienced

B. was not experienced enough

C. was too inexperienced

D. both B and C

25. He ________ I was scared.

A. drove too fast that

B. drove so fastly that

C. drove so fast that

D. drove such fast that

26. ________ the man gets, ________ he becomes.

A. The more old/ the more weak

B. The older/ the weaker

C. The older/ the weakest

D. older/ weaker

27. I did ________ than I expected on the test, but not really badly.

A. worst

B. the worst

C. more bad

D. worse

28. I can’t stand this weather. It’s getting ________.

A. badder and badder

B. worse and worse

C. worst and worst

D.more and more worse

29. Health care in the country is said to become ________.

A. good and good

B. best and best

C. the better and the better

D. better and better

30. ________ people use the internet every day.

A. Many and many

B. Most and most

C. More and more

D. The more

Ex.12 Choose the best answer

1. As she did so, her parents became _______.

a. the angriest

b. the most angry

c. the more angry

d. angrier and angrier

2. People should eat ____ and do ____ to reduce the risk of heart disease.

a. less fat/ more exercise

b. less and less fat/ the more exercise

c. the less fat/ the more exercise

d. fatter/ more exercise

3. He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. _______ the food is, _______ he likes it.

a. The hotter/ the more and more

b. The hotter/ the more

c. The more and more hot/ the more

d. The hottest/ the most

4. Of course you can come to the party. _______.

a. The more the merrier

b. The more and the merrier

c. The more and merrier

d. The more and more merrier

5. I feel _______ I did yesterday.

a. much more tired than

b. many more tired than

c. as many tired as

d. as more tired as

6. She is _______ a spectator.

a. more an athlete than

b. more of an athlete than

c. an athlete more than

d. an athlete of more than

7. His house is _______ mine.

a. twice as big as b. as twice big as

c. as two times big as

d. as big as twice

8. ____ live in Ho Chi Minh City than in the whole of the rest of the country.

a. As much as people

b. More people

c. As many as people

d. People more

9. It gets _______ to understand what the professor has explained.

a. the more difficult

b. more difficult than

c. difficult more and more

d. more and more difficult

10. You must drive slower in built up areas. _______ you drive in the city, it is _______ that you will have an accident.

a. The faster and faster/ the more

b. The faster/ the more probable

c. The more and more fast/ the more and more probable

d. The more fastly/ the probable

Ex.13

1. The party was _______ I had expected.

a. more a hundred times funny than

b. a hundred times funny more than

c. a hundred times funnier than

d a hundred times more funny than

2. He finds physics _______ other science subjects.

a. far more difficult than

b. many more difficult than

c. too much more difficult than

d. more much difficult than

3. _______ he drank, _______ he became.

a. More/ more violent

b. The most/ the most violent

c. The more/ the more violent

d. The less/ less violent

4. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.

a. the clever

b. as clever as

c. the cleverer

d. the cleverest

5. French is a _______ language to learn than English is.

a. difficult

b. more difficult

c. most difficult

d. more and more difficult

6. The cuisine of France is _______.

a. more famous than that of England

b. famous than the cuisine of England

c. more famous than which of England

d. as famous than that of England

7. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, he is.

a. The more rich/ the more happy

b. The richest/ the happiest

c. The richer/ the happier

d. Richer and richer/ happier and happier

8. The fast we finish, _______.

a. the sooner we can leave

b. we can leave sooner and sooner

c. the sooner can we leave

d. we can leave the sooner

9. Of all athletes, Alex is _______.

a. the less qualified

b. the less and less qualified

c. the more and more qualified

d. the least qualified,

10. The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got _______.

a. more panicked

b. the more panicked

c. more than panicked

d. more and more panicked

Ex. 14: Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời đúng

1. _______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.

a. The harder/ the better

b. The more/ the much

c. The hardest/ the best

d. The more hard/ the more good,

2. My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that _______ it is at night, _______ he plays his music!

a. the less/ the more loud b. the less/ less

c. the more late/ the more loudlier d. the later/ the louder

3. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _______.

a. more and more good

b. better and better

c. the more and more good

d. gooder and gooder

4. The Sears Tower is _______ building in Chicago.

a. taller

b. the more tall

c. the tallest

d. taller and taller

5. Petrol is _______ it used to.

a. twice as expensive as

b. twice expensive more than

c. twice more than expensive

d. more expensive than twice

6. Peter is _______ John.

a. younger and more intelligent than

b. more young and intelligent than

c. more intelligent and younger than

d. the more intelligent and younger than

7. San Diego is the ……………..town in Southern California.

a. more nice and nice

b. the nicest

c. nicest

d. nicer and nicer

8. It gets _______ when the winter is coming.

a. cold and cold

b. the coldest and coldest

c. colder and colder

d. more and more cold

9. Robert does not have _______ Peter does.

a. money more than

b. as many money as

c. more money as

d. as much money as

10. The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.

a. the largest of the two

b. the more larger of the two

c. one of the two largest

d. one of the two larger

.................

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Bài tập tính từ và trạng từ trong tiếng Anh [Phần 1]

Bài tập So sánh hơn với trạng từ lớp 8 có đáp án

Tải xuống

Tài liệu Bài tập So sánh hơn với trạng từ lớp 8 có đáp án trình bày khái quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu trúc, cách dùng cũng như bài tập có đáp án chi tiết nhằm mục đích giúp học sinh ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài thi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8.

SO SÁNH HƠN VỚI TRẠNG TỪ

A. LÝ THUYẾT

Giống như tính từ, trạng từ cũng được chia thành hai loại

-.Trạng từ ngắn là những trạng từ có 1 âm tiết.

Ví dụ: hard, near, far, right, wrong…………

-Trạng từ dài là những từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên.

Ví dụ: slowly, responsibly, quickly, interestingly, tiredly……

1.Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với trạng từ:

2.Một vài trạng từ có dạng từ đặc biệt:

Ví dụ:

The little boy ran farther than his friends

You’re driving worse today than yesterday.

B. BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG

Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adverb [in parentheses]:

EX: He is singing more loudly than the other singers. [loudly]

1. He arrived ___________________ than expected. [early]

2. We walked ___________________ than the rest of the people. [slowly]

3. They called us ___________________ in the afternoon. [late]

4. My mother and my sister talked ___________________ than the other guests. [loudly]

5. He hit his arm ___________________ than before. [hard]

6. The Spanish athlete ran ___________________ than the other runners. [fast]

7. Jim threw the ball ___________________ than Peter. [far]

8. We answered all the questions ___________________ than the other students. [well]

9. Our new teacher explains the exercises ___________________ than our old teacher. [badly]

10. The new mechanic checked the car ___________________ than the old mechanic. [thoroughly]

Đáp án:

1] earlier

2] more slowly

3] later

4] more loudly

5] harder

6] faster

7] farther

8] better

9] worse

10] more thoroughly

C. BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN

Bài 1. Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong bảng sau:

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:

1.The teacher asked me to speak___________.

A.loud

B.loude

C.more loud

2.Today you looks________than usual.

A.more confident

B.more confidently

C. confidently

3.Your house is_______decorated than me.

A.more beautiful

B.more beautifully

C.beautifully.

4.No one in my class runs__________than Peter.

A.more fastly

B.more better

C.faster.

5.This time you did much________!

A.better

B.more better

C.more well

6.You have to work_________If you want to succeed.

A.more hardly

B.hardlier

C.harder

7.Today I come to class_________than usual

A.more early

B.earlier

C. early

8.You need to work___________, or you will make a lot of mistakes.

A.more careful

B. more carefully

C. carefully

9.She walks__________than other people.

A.slower

B.slowlier

C.more slowier

10.The blue skirt suits you_______than the black one.

A.better

B.more better

C.more well

Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong ngoặc:

1.I speak English__________now than last year.[fluently].

2.They smiled________than before[happily].

3.Tom arrived_________than I expected[early].

4.We will meet ________in the afternoon[late].

5.Mary dances__________than anyone else[gracefully]

6.Could you speak_________?[loud]

7.Jim could do the tast_________Jane[well].

8.We walked_______than other people[slowly].

9.Planes can fly__________than birds[high].

10.I can throw the ball__________than anyone else in my team[far].

11.James drives_______than his wife[carefully].

12.I visit my grandmother_______than my brother.[often]

13.No one can run_______than John[fast].

14.My sister cooks________than I[badly].

15. Everyone in the company is working________than ever before[hard].

Bài 4:Hoàn thành các Câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trang từ trong ngoặc:

1.I/ play/ tennis/ badly/ Tom.

2.The Australian athlete/run/ slowly/ the Korean athlete.

3.Cats/ walk/ quiet/ dogs.

4.James/ reply/ swiftly/ Peter.

5. The tiger/ hunt/ ferociously/ the wolf.

6.Your idea/ work/ well/ mine.

7.I/ eat/ vegetables/ often/ I used / to.

8.Today/ you/ perform/ badly/ yesterday.

Bài 5:Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn “more /less”

0.Ann speaks French more fluently than James.

àJames speaks French less fluently than Ann.

1.Today the sun shines more brightly than yesterday.

2.This cake is more freshlt made than that one.

3.Jim behaves more politely than his younger brother.

4.Teenagers act more violently these days than in the past.

5.The doctor treats his patiently than he should.

6.My sister speaks more quickly than I.

7.Now Mary drives more carefully than she used to.

8.This summer I go to the beach more often than the last summer.

Bài 6:Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ cho sẵn

1.Her voice is_________than mine.

2.James can sing________than many singer.

3.We can live_________in the countryside than in the city.

4.We hoped we would own a _________apartment.

5.This mordern computer is_________thann that old-fashioned one.

6.My new house is__________designed than my old one.

7.My father reacted_________to my misbehaviors than my mother.

8.John studies__________than anyone else in the class.

9.It is getting_________today so we can go out.

10. People in the city are________than people in the countryside.

Bài 12; Gạch chân lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng:

1.Their life has been more comfortably since they moved to the city.

2.She looks more pretty in this white dress.

3.The manager wants us to work more hardly.

4.This week you looks more healthily than last week.

5.Everyone in my town is looking for more better crop this year.

6.Jim runs more fastly than his friends.

7.I think a settle life is more better than a nomadic life.

8.Today Jim performs less confident than usual.

9.The heavy rain makes it more difficultly to drive.

10.Their team preformed much more well than our team.

Bài 13; Viết lại câu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi theo mẫu:

0.This exercise is easier than that one.

àThat exercise is more difficult than that one.

1.Mr Smith is wealthier than Mr.Brown.

→Mr Brown___________________________________

2.My house is smaller than my parent’s house.

→My parent’s house____________________________

3.The black dress is more expensive than the red one.

→The red dress _____________________________

4.Today it is colder than yesterday.

→Yesterday______________________________

5.I don’t think you are taller than me.

→I don’t think I_________________________________

6.Is Jim worse at Math than John?

→Is John______________________________________

7. Jim looks much younger than his classmates.

→Jim’s classmates____________________________

8.Your hair is longer than mine.

→My hair_________________________

Tải xuống

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Grammar: Comparison of adjectives and adverbs - Unit 2 SGK Tiếng Anh 9 mới