So sánh pentium 4560 và i3 năm 2024

Hiện nay trong thị trường dành cho máy tính bình dân dành cho game thủ, thay vì lựa chọn phiên bản mới nhất của chip xử lý giá rẻ, Core i3 7100 thì nhiều game thủ lại lựa chọn Pentium G4560. Đây là mẫu vi xử lý bình dân cùng nền tảng với mainboard B250 hay H270.

Với mức giá bán bình dân nhưng G4560 có hiệu năng không thua kém Core i3 7100 vốn đắt tiền gấp đôi. G4560 cũng hai nhân bốn luồng xử lý, có clock 3,3 GHz (thấp hơn chỉ khoảng 400 MHz so với i3 7100). Với cấu hình khá ổn và mức giá phải chăng mà game thủ có khả năng tài chính để nâng cấp từ GTX 1050Ti lên GTX 1060 phiên bản 3GB.

Những cuộc tranh cãi về hiệu năng của G4560 và i3 7100 chưa bao giờ ngừng lại. Song không ít game thủ và chủ quán net đều đồng tình rằng G4560 dù mức giá bình dân vẫn có thể đánh bại i3 7100. G4560 lừ sự lựa chọn CPU tuyệt vời cho cỗ máy tính chơi game như CS:GO, LMHT hay DOTA 2.

Niềm vui của game thủ khi có con chip CPU rẻ tiền đồng thời hiệu năng ngang ngửa i3, mà Intel đau đầu vì chẳng ai mua Core i3, mà đổ xô đi mua các sản phẩm ở tầm thấp như G4560 , và tầm trung là i5. Vì vậy Intel gần đây đã công bố sẽ cắt giảm mạnh sản xuất sản lượng Pentium G4560, kích thước người tiêu dùng chuyển sang lựa chọn Core i3 7100.

Small semiconductors provide better performance and reduced power consumption. Chipsets with a higher number of transistors, semiconductor components of electronic devices, offer more computational power. A small form factor allows more transistors to fit on a chip, therefore increasing its performance.

The thermal design power (TDP) is the maximum amount of power the cooling system needs to dissipate. A lower TDP typically means that it consumes less power.

If the CPU exceeds the maximum operating temperature then problems such as random resets can occur.

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) is a high-speed interface standard for connecting components, such as graphics cards and SSDs, to a motherboard. Newer versions can support more bandwidth and deliver better performance.

number of transistors

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

A higher transistor count generally indicates a newer, more powerful processor.

Performance

The CPU speed indicates how many processing cycles per second can be executed by a CPU, considering all of its cores (processing units). It is calculated by adding the clock rates of each core or, in the case of multi-core processors employing different microarchitectures, of each group of cores.

More threads result in faster performance and better multitasking.

When the CPU is running below its limitations, it can boost to a higher clock speed in order to give increased performance.

Some processors come with an unlocked multiplier which makes them easy to overclock, allowing you to gain increased performance in games and other apps.

A larger L2 cache results in faster CPU and system-wide performance.

A larger L3 cache results in faster CPU and system-wide performance.

A larger L1 cache results in faster CPU and system-wide performance.

More data can be stored in the L2 cache for access by each core of the CPU.

More data can be stored in the L3 cache for access by each core of the CPU.

Benchmarks

This benchmark measures the performance of the CPU using multiple threads.

This benchmark measures the performance of the CPU using a single thread.

Cinebench R20 is a benchmark tool that measures a CPU's multi-core performance by rendering a 3D scene.

Cinebench R20 is a benchmark tool that measures a CPU's single-core performance by rendering a 3D scene.

Geekbench 6 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures a processor's multi-core performance. (Source: Primate Labs, 2024)

Geekbench 6 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures a processor's single-core performance. (Source: Primate Labs, 2024)

Geekbench 5 result (multi)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

Geekbench 5 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures a processor's multi-core performance. (Source: Primate Labs, 2024)

Geekbench 5 result (single)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

Geekbench 5 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures a processor's single-core performance. (Source: Primate Labs, 2024)

Blender (bmw27) result

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

The Blender (bmw27) benchmark measures the performance of a processor by rendering a 3D scene. More powerful processors can render the scene in less time.

Integrated graphics

The clock speed of the graphics processing unit (GPU).

When the GPU is running below its limitations, it can boost to a higher clock speed in order to give increased performance.

A graphics processing unit (GPU) with a greater number of execution units can deliver better graphics.

DirectX is used in video games, with newer versions supporting better graphics and features. The latest version is DirectX 12 Ultimate, which includes support for ray tracing, mesh shaders, and variable rate shading (VRS).

Using multiple displays you can create a larger workspace, making it easier to work across multiple apps.

OpenGL is used in games, with newer versions supporting better graphics.

Some apps use OpenCL to apply the power of the graphics processing unit (GPU) for non-graphical computing. Newer versions introduce more functionality and better performance.

texture mapping units (TMUs)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

TMUs take textures and map them to the geometry of a 3D scene. More TMUs will typically mean that texture information is processed faster.

render output units (ROPs)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

The ROPs are responsible for some of the final steps of the rendering process, writing the final pixel data to memory and carrying out other tasks such as anti-aliasing to improve the look of graphics.

Memory

The maximum speed of RAM that is supported by the CPU.

This is the maximum rate that data can be read from or stored into memory.

DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is the most common type of RAM. Newer versions of DDR memory support higher maximum speeds and are more energy-efficient.

More memory channels increases the speed of data transfer between the memory and the CPU.

The maximum amount of memory (RAM) supported.

The bus is responsible for transferring data between different components of a computer or device.

Error-correcting code memory can detect and correct data corruption. It is used when is it essential to avoid corruption, such as scientific computing or when running a server.

eMMC version

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

A higher version of eMMC allows faster memory interfaces, having a positive effect on the performance of a device. For example, when transferring files from your computer to the internal storage over USB.

bus speed

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

The bus is responsible for transferring data between different components of a computer or device.

Features

instruction sets

SSE 4.2, SSE 4.1, AVX, AES, FMA3, F16C, MMX

SSE 4.2, SSE 4.1, AES, MMX

Instruction sets are sets of codes that the CPU runs for certain functions.

Multithreading technology (such as Intel's Hyperthreading or AMD's Simultaneous Multithreading) provides increased performance by splitting each of the processor's physical cores into virtual cores, also known as threads. This way, each core can run two instruction streams at once.

bits executed at a time

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

NEON provides acceleration for media processing, such as listening to MP3s.

A technology integrated into the processor to secure the device for use with features such as mobile payments and streaming video using digital rights management (DRM).

front-end width

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

The CPU can decode more instructions per clock (IPC), meaning that the CPU performs better

NX bit helps protect the computer from malicious attacks.

VFP version

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i3-12100)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Pentium G4560)

Vector Floating-Point (VFP) is used by the processor to deliver increased performance in areas such as digital imaging.