Which major psychological disorder is characterized by distorted?
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This is the organized set of criteria for diagnosing psychological disorders used in the United States. Show
b. b. International Classification of Diseases c. c. Psychiatric and Counseling Psychology Manual d. d. Manual of the American Psychological Association Thomas Szasz is very critical of the medical model of mental illness, and his views are in line with
b. the myth of mental illness view c. the diathesis-stress view d. the spiritual view Due in part to managed healthcare and psychiatric medication; it is no longer necessary for most people with psychological disorders to stay in mental institutions for any lengthy period of time. This is called
b. involuntary commitment c. point of service d. deindustrialization The terms sane and insane should only be used in this specific context.
b. admission to a hospital c. legal proceedings d. counseling sessions When someone has an unpleasant feeling of tension, physiological arousal, and worry in anticipation of a threat, they are experiencing
b. anxiety c. panic d. depression Paolo is driven by uncontrollable worry and apprehension about the future. His condition has lasted for several years and sometimes leads to physical symptoms like headaches. Paolo most likely has
b. panic disorder c. major depression d. obsessive-compulsive disorder These intense anxiety experiences tend to be caused by a specific trigger like experiencing an anxiety-provoking situation.
b. compulsions c. panic attacks d. dissociations Phillip generally avoids being in a crowd, shopping mall, movie theater, or driving a car, because he is worried about his ability to escape or find safety in those places. He is likely suffering from
b. agoraphobia c. social phobia d. post-traumatic stress disorder David Barlow's triple vulnerability theory of anxiety disorders includes all of the following, except:
b. generalized biological vulnerability c. specific psychological vulnerability d. generalized psychological vulnerability Heather compulsively checks locks on doors and windows five times before she goes to bed as a symptom of her obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which category of obsessions is she most likely responding to?
b. contamination c. symmetry d. safety Which of the following is NOT a classic symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder?
b. reckless or self-destructive behavior c. unrealistically high self-esteem d. nightmares Major depressive disorder is most likely to be comorbid with
b. anxiety disorder c. paranoid personality disorder d. adjustment disorder The proponents of hopelessness theory claimed that learned helplessness is not enough to explain depression because helplessness is
b. not a scientific term c. not a component of most major depressive symptoms d. equally present in schizophrenics Moderately increased sexuality, humor, feelings of mental “clarity,” and enjoyment of life are characteristic symptoms of this phase of bipolar depression.
b. hypomania c. unipolar mania d. hypermania Which of the following diagnoses is likely to be accompanied by an increased risk of suicide in men?
b. bipolar disorder c. narcissistic personality disorder d. panic disorder Which of the following is NOT a potential harm of overdiagnosis of mental disorders?
b. exposing a patient to the stigma the mental illness can carry c. denying treatment to a person who is physically suffering d. encouraging a distorted view of the nature of human traits and behaviors Horowitz and Wakefield believe that this anxiety disorder is really an extension of ordinary human nature.
b. bipolar disorder c. post-traumatic stress disorder d. social phobia This is a group of related psychotic disorders characterized by severely distorted perception and experience of reality, disorganized thought and speech, and inappropriate emotions or emotional responses.
b. dysthymia c. schizophrenia d. dissociative identity disorder Which of the following schizophrenic patients is presenting positive symptoms?
b. Sam will not use a cell phone because he believes the FBI has been tracking him for 10 years. c. When Denis is asked questions, his tone of voice never changes, no matter whether he is interested in the conversation or not. d. Peter has been homeless for the last 13 years and is severely depressed. ________________are false sensory experiences, such as hearing voices, while __________________are incorrect and grossly distorted thoughts and beliefs, not widely shared by other members of one's culture.
b. Delusions, hallucinations c. Hallucinations; negative affects d. Hallucinations; delusions When schizophrenia causes the sufferer to interpret newspaper headlines and other mass forms of communication as hidden messages intended for him or her alone, this is called
b. delusions of spirituality c. delusions of reference d. delusions of importance Schizophrenics with this symptom may not reply to questions at all or may reply with only a single word or brief phrase that is often illogical.
b. alogia c. avolition d. flat affect This is the term for any single characteristic or symptom that is present in people with a specific psychological disorder and is also present at a high rate in close genetic relatives who do not have the disorder.
b. genotype c. endophenotype d. heterotype According to the DSM-5, these are pervasive, chronic patterns of dysfunctional thinking and relating to the world, which generally begin in adolescence and last throughout a person's life span.
b. schizophrenic disorders c. personality disorders d. developmental disorders This is perhaps the single most controversial disorder in the DSM.
b. generalized anxiety disorder c. bipolar disorder d. dissociative identity disorder Which major psychological disorder is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions?Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a complex psychotic disorder characterised by disruptions to thinking and emotions, and a distorted perception of reality.
What is distorted personality disorder?Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a mental health condition marked by unstable emotions, a distorted self-image and an overwhelming desire to be noticed. People with HPD often behave dramatically or inappropriately to get attention.
Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances?Schizophrenia is a devastating psychological disorder that is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior.
What are the 4 major mental disorders?Below are the five most common mental health disorders in America and their related symptoms:. Anxiety Disorders. The most common category of mental health disorders in America impacts approximately 40 million adults 18 and older. ... . Mood Disorders. ... . Psychotic Disorders. ... . Dementia. ... . Eating disorders.. |
