What would be the long-term effects of chronic infection or inflammation of the kidneys
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should. It's a common condition often associated with getting older. It can affect anyone, but it's more common in people who are black or of south Asian origin. CKD can get worse over time and eventually the kidneys may stop working altogether, but this is uncommon. Many people
with CKD are able to live long lives with the condition. There are usually no symptoms of kidney disease in the early stages. It may only be diagnosed if you have a blood or urine test for another reason and the results show a possible problem with your kidneys. At a more advanced stage, symptoms can include: See a GP if you have persistent or worrying symptoms that you think could be caused by kidney
disease. Find out more about the symptoms of CKD. Causes of CKDChronic kidney disease is usually caused by other conditions that put a strain on the kidneys. Often it's the result of a combination of different problems. CKD can be caused by:
You can help prevent CKD by making healthy lifestyle changes and ensuring any underlying conditions you have are well controlled. Tests for CKDCKD can be diagnosed using blood and urine tests. These tests look for high levels of certain substances in your blood and urine that are signs your kidneys aren't working properly. If you're at a high risk of developing kidney disease (for example, you have a known risk factor such as high blood pressure or diabetes), you may be advised to have regular tests to check for CKD so it's found at an early stage. The results of your blood and urine tests can be used to tell the stage of your kidney disease. This is a number that reflects how severe the damage to your kidneys is, with a higher number indicating more serious CKD. Find out more about how CKD is diagnosed. Treatments for CKDThere's no cure for CKD, but treatment can help relieve the symptoms and stop it getting worse. Your treatment will depend on how severe your condition is. The main treatments are:
You'll also be advised to have regular check-ups to monitor your condition. Find out more about how CKD is treated and living with CKD. Outlook for CKDCKD can range from a mild condition with no or few symptoms, to a very serious condition where the kidneys stop working, sometimes called kidney failure. Most people with CKD will be able to control their condition with medicine and regular check-ups. CKD only progresses to kidney failure in around 1 in 50 people with the condition. If you have CKD, even if it's mild, you're at an increased risk of developing other serious problems, such as cardiovascular disease. This is a group of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, which includes heart attack and stroke. Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death in people with kidney disease, although healthy lifestyle changes and medicine can help reduce your risk of developing it. Want to know more?
Information: Social care and support guideIf you:
Our guide to social care and support explains your options and where you can get support. Page last reviewed: 29 August 2019 What are the long term effects of chronic kidney disease?About Chronic Kidney Disease
Some other health consequences of CKD include: Anemia or low number of red blood cells. Increased occurrence of infections. Low calcium levels, high potassium levels, and high phosphorus levels in the blood.
What would be the effects of chronic infection or inflammation of the kidneys?If left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to potentially serious complications, such as: Kidney scarring. This can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure and kidney failure.
Can kidney infections be long term?Some people develop a chronic infection of the kidney that is very stubborn and hard to get rid of. A continuing problem with a kidney infection is called chronic pyelonephritis. Having a severe kidney infection or repeated kidney infections can damage the kidneys. They can lead to chronic kidney disease.
What would be the long term effects of chronic inflammation of the glomeruli?Damage to the glomeruli from inflammation or scarring can lead to increased blood pressure. Nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a condition in which there is too much blood protein in urine and too little in the bloodstream. These proteins play a role in regulating fluids and cholesterol levels.
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