Verb 0 là gì
Modal Verbs: Chi tiết cách học và sử dụng Show [HOT] Có bao giờ bạn thắc mắc tại sao trong cùng một câu, đôi khi người ta sử dụng , đôi lúc sử dụng , hoặcĐây là những rất hay gặp trong tiếng anh. Và để sử dụng các hay này, Aland đã soạn nội dung này để cùng với mọi người thảo luận nhé.
Trong bài ngày hôm nay, chúng ta cùng tìm sâu hơn về can, could, may nói riêng và động từ khuyết thiếu- Modal verbs nói chung nhé. Từ đó, chúng ta có thể tìm ra nguyên căn lý do vì đâu mà người bản ngữ thay đổi mặc dù trong cùng một câu như vậy? I. Modal verb là gì, hay động từ khuyết thiếu, động từ khiếm khuyết là những động từ được coi là bất quy tắc và dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ chính trong câu, do đó, sau modal verbs, động từ chính thường giữ nguyên không chia. có chức năng diễn tả mục đích và ngữ nghĩa của câu, bao gồm khả năng, sự cho phép, bắt buộc, cần thiết, dự đoán, yêu cầu, . có những đặc điểm nổi bật cần lưu ý: Có rất nhiều cách học Modal verbs, tuy nhiên, học gộp cũng có hiệu quả, mà học lẻ từng từ một cũng là một cách nhiều bạn áp dụng. II. Modal verbs thông dụng và chức năng của nó
III. Modal verb thông dụng và phân loại modal verbsCó 5 loại modal verbs chính mà Aland đã phân tích và tổng hợp một cách ngắn gọn nhất như dưới đây:
>>> Tham khảo thêm video Modal Verbs Grammar để nắm bắt tổng quan về modal verbs trước khi đi vào chi tiết từng loại nhỏ nhé: Example: Can you sing? I can speak fluent French when I was 6. Example: We can see the beach from our house. The word dance can be a noun or a verbs Thể phủ định : cant= cannot Example: We are able to see the beach from our house. Example: I could smell gas when I walk into the room Chúng ta dùng để nói rằng ai đó đã có khả năng, kĩ năng làm việc gì đó trong quá khứ. Example: My uncle could speak 4 languages. We were free. We could do what we wanted. Example: I am able to write the lyrics of a song = I can write the lyrics of a song. Example: I cant sleep - I havent been able to sleep. Moana can speak Spanish and English - Candidates for the contest must be able to speaking two foreign language. Example: The fire spread quickly but everyone was able to escape. (NOT could escape) George was excellent badminton player when he was younger. He could beat anybody. (= he was good enough to beat anybody, he had the ability) Jane and George play a match yesterday. Jane played well, but George managed to beat him. (= George succeeded in beating Jane this time)
1. Able to 2. Was able to 3. Can 4. Could 5.couldnt Example: You may go as soon as you have finished your work. May I go to the restroom, Mr. Crowd? Example: Could I bring my brother to the party? You could go to any shop in the mall you wanted to. Example: Can I borrow your book? You can sit here until he come. Example: I are not allowed to use your calculator on your maths exam. You were allowed backstage after my third attempt.
: 1.could 2. Can 3. May 4. Can 5. May Example: You cant turn right here. You have to turn left. Chúng ta có thể nói Ill have to., Im going to have to.., I might have to..., I may have to Example: We may have to change the plans. Example: He is a really nice person. I must meet him/ I have to phone him. Example: I have to work from 8.30 to 6.00 everyday. Steve has to travel a lot for her work. Example: Applications for the job must have 2 foreign languages. Example: They has to work overtime >< They>
: 1. Need to 2. Dont need to 3. Must 4. Neednt 5. Mustnt Example: You should go home, you worked all day long. The organization should held more activities to raise fund. Example: The organization ought to held more activities to raise fund. Phủ định: shouldnt have done Example: I wonder why theyre so late. They should have come here long ago. You missed a great party last night. You should have come. Why didnt you? Should và should have done: Example: You look tired. You should go to bed now. You went to bed very late last night. You should have gone to bed earlier.
1. You should eat too much 2. We should have reserved before 3. I should have written down her address. 4. I shouldnt have gone to work. 5. Team A should win the match. - May, might có thể nói về khả năng thực hiện hoặc xảy ra điều gì trong tương lai. Example: Take an umbrella with you. It might rain later. I havent decided where to go on holiday. I may go to Ireland. - Phủ định của may là might là . Example: She might not know now. Ở quá khứ, chúng ta sử dụng may have. hoặc might have. Example: I wonder why Kate didnt answer her phone.- She may have been asleep. Example: Its a strange story, but it could be true I could have left your phone at work. - Tuy nhiên, lại dùng khác với may not và might not. Example: Tina couldnt have received my message. Otherwise she would have replied. (= it is not possible that she got my message) Why hasnt Tina replied to my message? I suppose she might not have received it (= its possible that she didnt receive it- perhaps she did, perhaps she didnt)
: 1. Might 2. Might 3. Both is correct 4. might 5. Might not/ may not 1. Rose and Ted _________________ be good players. They have won hundreds of cups ! 2. You _________________ pay to use the library. Its free. 3. Im not sure where my wife is at the moment. She _________________ be at her dance class. 4. Jerry _________________ be working today. He never works on Sundays. 5. You _________________ be 18 to see that film. 6. You _________________ hear this story. Its very funny. 7. Dad _________________ go and see a doctor. His cough is getting worse all the time. 8. You dont have to shout. I _________________ hear you very well. 9. It _________________ be him. I saw him a week ago, and he didnt look like that. 10. You look pretty tired. I think you _________________ go to bed early tonight. Answer key: 1. must 2. dont have to 3. might 4. cant 5.must 6. must 7. should 8. can 9. cant 10. should
1. A: Do you know where Helen is? B: Im not sure. She might be in her room . 2. A: Is there a bookshop near here? B: Im not sure, but ask Anna. She . ... 3. A: Where are those people from? B: I dont know. They . ... 4. A: I hope you can help me. B: Ill try, but it . . 5. A: Whose phone is this? B: Its not mine. It .. 6. A: Why doesnt George answer his phone? B: He ... 7. A: Do you know anyone who has a key to this cupboard? B: Rachel , but Im not sure. ... 8. A: Gary is in a strange mood today. B: Yes, he is. He .. 2. might know 3. might be Brazilian 4. may not be possible 5. may be Toms 6. might be driving 7. might have one 8. may not be feeling well Trên đây là một phần kiến thức về Modal verbs thông dụng, các bạn có thể tham khảo và làm bài tập thực hành để hiểu rõ hơn về nhé. Chúc các bạn học tập thật tốt cùng Aland IELTS. |