Mảng 2D thành mảng 1D PHP

Index_key is safely applicable only in cases when corresponding values of this index are unique through over the array. Otherwise only the latest element of the array with the same index_key value will be picked up.

$records = array(
    array(
        'id' => 2135,
        'first_name' => 'John',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
        'company_id' => 1,
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 3245,
        'first_name' => 'Sally',
        'last_name' => 'Smith',
        'company_id' => 1,
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5342,
        'first_name' => 'Jane',
        'last_name' => 'Jones',
        'company_id' => 1,
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5623,
        'first_name' => 'Peter',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
        'company_id' => 2,
    )
);

$first_names = array_column($records, 'first_name', 'company_id');
print_r($first_names);
?>

The above example will output:

Array
(
    [1] => Jane
    [2] => Peter
)
?>

________số 8

function arrayed_column(array $array, int|string $column_key, int|string $index_key) {
        $output = [];
        foreach ($array as $item) {
            $output[$item['index_key']][] = $item['column_key'];
        }

if (!function_exists('array_column')) {
    /**
     * Returns the values from a single column of the input array, identified by
     * the $columnKey.
     *
     * Optionally, you may provide an $indexKey to index the values in the returned
     * array by the values from the $indexKey column in the input array.
     *
     * @param array $input A multi-dimensional array (record set) from which to pull
     *                     a column of values.
     * @param mixed $columnKey The column of values to return. This value may be the
     *                         integer key of the column you wish to retrieve, or it
     *                         may be the string key name for an associative array.
     * @param mixed $indexKey (Optional.) The column to use as the index/keys for
     *                        the returned array. This value may be the integer key
     *                        of the column, or it may be the string key name.
     * @return array
     */
    function array_column($input = null, $columnKey = null, $indexKey = null)
    {
        // Using func_get_args() in order to check for proper number of
        // parameters and trigger errors exactly as the built-in array_column()
        // does in PHP 5.5.
        $argc = func_num_args();
        $params = func_get_args();
        if ($argc < 2) {
            trigger_error("array_column() expects at least 2 parameters, {$argc} given", E_USER_WARNING);
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_array($params[0])) {
            trigger_error(
                'array_column() expects parameter 1 to be array, ' . gettype($params[0]) . ' given',
                E_USER_WARNING
            );
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_int($params[1])
            && !is_float($params[1])
            && !is_string($params[1])
            && $params[1] !== null
            && !(is_object($params[1]) && method_exists($params[1], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The column key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        if (isset($params[2])
            && !is_int($params[2])
            && !is_float($params[2])
            && !is_string($params[2])
            && !(is_object($params[2]) && method_exists($params[2], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The index key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        $paramsInput = $params[0];
        $paramsColumnKey = ($params[1] !== null) ? (string) $params[1] : null;
        $paramsIndexKey = null;
        if (isset($params[2])) {
            if (is_float($params[2]) || is_int($params[2])) {
                $paramsIndexKey = (int) $params[2];
            } else {
                $paramsIndexKey = (string) $params[2];
            }
        }
        $resultArray = array();
        foreach ($paramsInput as $row) {
            $key = $value = null;
            $keySet = $valueSet = false;
            if ($paramsIndexKey !== null && array_key_exists($paramsIndexKey, $row)) {
                $keySet = true;
                $key = (string) $row[$paramsIndexKey];
            }
            if ($paramsColumnKey === null) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row;
            } elseif (is_array($row) && array_key_exists($paramsColumnKey, $row)) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row[$paramsColumnKey];
            }
            if ($valueSet) {
                if ($keySet) {
                    $resultArray[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $resultArray[] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $resultArray;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_column')) {
    /**
     * Returns the values from a single column of the input array, identified by
     * the $columnKey.
     *
     * Optionally, you may provide an $indexKey to index the values in the returned
     * array by the values from the $indexKey column in the input array.
     *
     * @param array $input A multi-dimensional array (record set) from which to pull
     *                     a column of values.
     * @param mixed $columnKey The column of values to return. This value may be the
     *                         integer key of the column you wish to retrieve, or it
     *                         may be the string key name for an associative array.
     * @param mixed $indexKey (Optional.) The column to use as the index/keys for
     *                        the returned array. This value may be the integer key
     *                        of the column, or it may be the string key name.
     * @return array
     */
    function array_column($input = null, $columnKey = null, $indexKey = null)
    {
        // Using func_get_args() in order to check for proper number of
        // parameters and trigger errors exactly as the built-in array_column()
        // does in PHP 5.5.
        $argc = func_num_args();
        $params = func_get_args();
        if ($argc < 2) {
            trigger_error("array_column() expects at least 2 parameters, {$argc} given", E_USER_WARNING);
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_array($params[0])) {
            trigger_error(
                'array_column() expects parameter 1 to be array, ' . gettype($params[0]) . ' given',
                E_USER_WARNING
            );
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_int($params[1])
            && !is_float($params[1])
            && !is_string($params[1])
            && $params[1] !== null
            && !(is_object($params[1]) && method_exists($params[1], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The column key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        if (isset($params[2])
            && !is_int($params[2])
            && !is_float($params[2])
            && !is_string($params[2])
            && !(is_object($params[2]) && method_exists($params[2], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The index key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        $paramsInput = $params[0];
        $paramsColumnKey = ($params[1] !== null) ? (string) $params[1] : null;
        $paramsIndexKey = null;
        if (isset($params[2])) {
            if (is_float($params[2]) || is_int($params[2])) {
                $paramsIndexKey = (int) $params[2];
            } else {
                $paramsIndexKey = (string) $params[2];
            }
        }
        $resultArray = array();
        foreach ($paramsInput as $row) {
            $key = $value = null;
            $keySet = $valueSet = false;
            if ($paramsIndexKey !== null && array_key_exists($paramsIndexKey, $row)) {
                $keySet = true;
                $key = (string) $row[$paramsIndexKey];
            }
            if ($paramsColumnKey === null) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row;
            } elseif (is_array($row) && array_key_exists($paramsColumnKey, $row)) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row[$paramsColumnKey];
            }
            if ($valueSet) {
                if ($keySet) {
                    $resultArray[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $resultArray[] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $resultArray;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_column')) {
    /**
     * Returns the values from a single column of the input array, identified by
     * the $columnKey.
     *
     * Optionally, you may provide an $indexKey to index the values in the returned
     * array by the values from the $indexKey column in the input array.
     *
     * @param array $input A multi-dimensional array (record set) from which to pull
     *                     a column of values.
     * @param mixed $columnKey The column of values to return. This value may be the
     *                         integer key of the column you wish to retrieve, or it
     *                         may be the string key name for an associative array.
     * @param mixed $indexKey (Optional.) The column to use as the index/keys for
     *                        the returned array. This value may be the integer key
     *                        of the column, or it may be the string key name.
     * @return array
     */
    function array_column($input = null, $columnKey = null, $indexKey = null)
    {
        // Using func_get_args() in order to check for proper number of
        // parameters and trigger errors exactly as the built-in array_column()
        // does in PHP 5.5.
        $argc = func_num_args();
        $params = func_get_args();
        if ($argc < 2) {
            trigger_error("array_column() expects at least 2 parameters, {$argc} given", E_USER_WARNING);
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_array($params[0])) {
            trigger_error(
                'array_column() expects parameter 1 to be array, ' . gettype($params[0]) . ' given',
                E_USER_WARNING
            );
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_int($params[1])
            && !is_float($params[1])
            && !is_string($params[1])
            && $params[1] !== null
            && !(is_object($params[1]) && method_exists($params[1], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The column key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        if (isset($params[2])
            && !is_int($params[2])
            && !is_float($params[2])
            && !is_string($params[2])
            && !(is_object($params[2]) && method_exists($params[2], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The index key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        $paramsInput = $params[0];
        $paramsColumnKey = ($params[1] !== null) ? (string) $params[1] : null;
        $paramsIndexKey = null;
        if (isset($params[2])) {
            if (is_float($params[2]) || is_int($params[2])) {
                $paramsIndexKey = (int) $params[2];
            } else {
                $paramsIndexKey = (string) $params[2];
            }
        }
        $resultArray = array();
        foreach ($paramsInput as $row) {
            $key = $value = null;
            $keySet = $valueSet = false;
            if ($paramsIndexKey !== null && array_key_exists($paramsIndexKey, $row)) {
                $keySet = true;
                $key = (string) $row[$paramsIndexKey];
            }
            if ($paramsColumnKey === null) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row;
            } elseif (is_array($row) && array_key_exists($paramsColumnKey, $row)) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row[$paramsColumnKey];
            }
            if ($valueSet) {
                if ($keySet) {
                    $resultArray[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $resultArray[] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $resultArray;
    }
}

$records = array(
    array(
        'id' => 2135,
        'first_name' => 'John',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
        'company_id' => 1,
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 3245,
        'first_name' => 'Sally',
        'last_name' => 'Smith',
        'company_id' => 1,
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5342,
        'first_name' => 'Jane',
        'last_name' => 'Jones',
        'company_id' => 1,
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5623,
        'first_name' => 'Peter',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
        'company_id' => 2,
    )
);0

Sử dụng hàm array_column() cho nó, nếu phiên bản php là 5. 5+

array_column($image_name_db, 'image');

Thấy. http. //php. net/thủ công/vi/chức năng. mảng-cột. php

Đối với phiên bản không được hỗ trợ bên dưới, hãy sử dụng https. //github. com/ramsey/array_column

if (!function_exists('array_column')) {
    /**
     * Returns the values from a single column of the input array, identified by
     * the $columnKey.
     *
     * Optionally, you may provide an $indexKey to index the values in the returned
     * array by the values from the $indexKey column in the input array.
     *
     * @param array $input A multi-dimensional array (record set) from which to pull
     *                     a column of values.
     * @param mixed $columnKey The column of values to return. This value may be the
     *                         integer key of the column you wish to retrieve, or it
     *                         may be the string key name for an associative array.
     * @param mixed $indexKey (Optional.) The column to use as the index/keys for
     *                        the returned array. This value may be the integer key
     *                        of the column, or it may be the string key name.
     * @return array
     */
    function array_column($input = null, $columnKey = null, $indexKey = null)
    {
        // Using func_get_args() in order to check for proper number of
        // parameters and trigger errors exactly as the built-in array_column()
        // does in PHP 5.5.
        $argc = func_num_args();
        $params = func_get_args();
        if ($argc < 2) {
            trigger_error("array_column() expects at least 2 parameters, {$argc} given", E_USER_WARNING);
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_array($params[0])) {
            trigger_error(
                'array_column() expects parameter 1 to be array, ' . gettype($params[0]) . ' given',
                E_USER_WARNING
            );
            return null;
        }
        if (!is_int($params[1])
            && !is_float($params[1])
            && !is_string($params[1])
            && $params[1] !== null
            && !(is_object($params[1]) && method_exists($params[1], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The column key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        if (isset($params[2])
            && !is_int($params[2])
            && !is_float($params[2])
            && !is_string($params[2])
            && !(is_object($params[2]) && method_exists($params[2], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The index key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }
        $paramsInput = $params[0];
        $paramsColumnKey = ($params[1] !== null) ? (string) $params[1] : null;
        $paramsIndexKey = null;
        if (isset($params[2])) {
            if (is_float($params[2]) || is_int($params[2])) {
                $paramsIndexKey = (int) $params[2];
            } else {
                $paramsIndexKey = (string) $params[2];
            }
        }
        $resultArray = array();
        foreach ($paramsInput as $row) {
            $key = $value = null;
            $keySet = $valueSet = false;
            if ($paramsIndexKey !== null && array_key_exists($paramsIndexKey, $row)) {
                $keySet = true;
                $key = (string) $row[$paramsIndexKey];
            }
            if ($paramsColumnKey === null) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row;
            } elseif (is_array($row) && array_key_exists($paramsColumnKey, $row)) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row[$paramsColumnKey];
            }
            if ($valueSet) {
                if ($keySet) {
                    $resultArray[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $resultArray[] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $resultArray;
    }
}

hoặc sử dụng array_map

$image_name_arr = array_map(function($arr){
   return $arr['image'];
},$image_name_db);

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